The Climates of California: Is "Sunny California" always sunny?
As early as 1840, author Richard Henry Dana flatly
asserted that "California is blessed with a climate of which
there can be no better in the world."
The image of the state
as a land of perpetual sunshine--"It
Never Rains in Southern California," as the song goes--has
an obvious appeal. But California's climates are far more complex
than
the popular image suggests. Indeed, the climates of California
are as diverse as those of southern Ireland and the northern Sahara.
California has four of the five major climate zones found around
the world (only the hot and rainy tropical climate is not represented).
Included are the Mediterranean, semi-arid or steppe, desert, and
microthermal or Alpine climates.
And no, "Sunny California" is not always
sunny! Average yearly precipitation is about 24 inches, with rainfall
ordinarily occurring between late October and early May. The heaviest
precipitation falls along the northwest coast where annual rainfall
ranges up to 110 inches.